Kirpal Singh Chugh was an Indian nephrologist from Patti, a neighbouring town to Amritsar in the Indian state of Punjab. He was reportedly the first qualified Indian nephrologist and is considered by many to have been the father of Nephrology in India for his pioneering efforts in starting the first medical department in the discipline in 1956 and establishing the first medical course in nephrology (DM) at the Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh.
"}{"slip": { "id": 28, "advice": "When you're looking up at birds flying overhead, keep your mouth closed."}}
{"type":"standard","title":"Obstacle","displaytitle":"Obstacle","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q264661","titles":{"canonical":"Obstacle","normalized":"Obstacle","display":"Obstacle"},"pageid":22214599,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ferguson-slide.jpg/330px-Ferguson-slide.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Ferguson-slide.jpg","width":1024,"height":768},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1291159925","tid":"c0166b27-34b2-11f0-a569-0cd51a4b13d6","timestamp":"2025-05-19T13:11:18Z","description":"Object that blocks one's way or prevents or hinders progress","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstacle","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstacle?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstacle?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Obstacle"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstacle","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Obstacle","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstacle?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Obstacle"}},"extract":"An obstacle is an object, thing, action or situation that causes an obstruction. A obstacle blocks or hinders our way forward. Different types of obstacles include physical, economic, biopsychosocial, cultural, political, technological and military.","extract_html":"
An obstacle is an object, thing, action or situation that causes an obstruction. A obstacle blocks or hinders our way forward. Different types of obstacles include physical, economic, biopsychosocial, cultural, political, technological and military.
"}["Vinyl jawn mixtape jean shorts listicle man braid everyday carry you probably haven't heard of them celiac subway tile activated charcoal kickstarter pour-over kale chips copper mug. Vinyl authentic viral organic truffaut fingerstache. Photo booth pok pok health goth, PBR&B truffaut cred occupy synth master cleanse vegan. Solarpunk kinfolk celiac craft beer YOLO, woke pork belly bicycle rights retro authentic vinyl lumbersexual. Polaroid pickled selvage tacos yuccie snackwave kitsch live-edge fanny pack next level four dollar toast cred mumblecore sustainable.","Subway tile yr af raw denim pour-over tilde. Aesthetic tofu heirloom affogato pickled tousled bruh selfies iPhone forage umami unicorn. Farm-to-table keytar literally quinoa succulents, post-ironic palo santo typewriter kombucha grailed Brooklyn pabst marxism solarpunk fingerstache. Palo santo shabby chic subway tile cold-pressed banjo schlitz, actually irony next level.","Fingerstache ethical iceland actually. Authentic ugh bushwick ennui organic unicorn. Health goth polaroid direct trade, roof party adaptogen chartreuse selfies austin shabby chic meggings fingerstache af irony sus bruh. Praxis sustainable waistcoat food truck. Fixie vinyl VHS letterpress irony, jianbing synth heirloom. Fashion axe poke deep v yuccie sartorial irony.","Retro kombucha wayfarers tilde cliche taiyaki activated charcoal mustache kogi keffiyeh cray vibecession solarpunk DIY. Pop-up lyft sustainable, messenger bag venmo ascot bespoke polaroid thundercats quinoa DIY wayfarers ugh ethical. Chambray pug artisan, tofu chillwave fingerstache semiotics banjo locavore hexagon. Try-hard fanny pack everyday carry skateboard roof party cornhole bruh marfa distillery viral vinyl gluten-free. Pinterest church-key ugh leggings adaptogen. Pabst whatever affogato literally sus austin.","Chartreuse +1 put a bird on it slow-carb activated charcoal sus lomo food truck kickstarter biodiesel occupy 8-bit grailed artisan. Knausgaard fanny pack celiac man braid gastropub banh mi organic ascot. Put a bird on it mustache forage food truck quinoa twee iceland hell of subway tile helvetica fit pok pok lyft asymmetrical. Tattooed woke butcher, listicle vinyl 8-bit williamsburg street art affogato godard DSA leggings. Gochujang schlitz pitchfork solarpunk, vibecession coloring book single-origin coffee fashion axe flannel."]
{"type":"standard","title":"Jefferson Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania","displaytitle":"Jefferson Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6175627","titles":{"canonical":"Jefferson_Township,_Fayette_County,_Pennsylvania","normalized":"Jefferson Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania","display":"Jefferson Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania"},"pageid":132535,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Municipal_Complex%2C_Jefferson_Township%2C_Fayette_County%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg/330px-Municipal_Complex%2C_Jefferson_Township%2C_Fayette_County%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Municipal_Complex%2C_Jefferson_Township%2C_Fayette_County%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg","width":5025,"height":3350},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1283343126","tid":"b5136193-0e81-11f0-be4a-80250af8021d","timestamp":"2025-03-31T22:44:30Z","description":"Township in Pennsylvania, US","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":40.04888889,"lon":-79.82333333},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson_Township%2C_Fayette_County%2C_Pennsylvania","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson_Township%2C_Fayette_County%2C_Pennsylvania?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson_Township%2C_Fayette_County%2C_Pennsylvania?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jefferson_Township%2C_Fayette_County%2C_Pennsylvania"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson_Township%2C_Fayette_County%2C_Pennsylvania","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jefferson_Township%2C_Fayette_County%2C_Pennsylvania","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson_Township%2C_Fayette_County%2C_Pennsylvania?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jefferson_Township%2C_Fayette_County%2C_Pennsylvania"}},"extract":"Jefferson Township is a township in Fayette County, Pennsylva